/* ###
* IP: GHIDRA
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.util.*;
import db.Transaction;
import ghidra.app.plugin.assembler.Assembler;
import ghidra.app.plugin.assembler.Assemblers;
import ghidra.app.script.GhidraScript;
import ghidra.app.services.DebuggerTraceManagerService;
import ghidra.program.model.address.*;
import ghidra.program.model.data.PointerDataType;
import ghidra.program.model.lang.*;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.CommentType;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.Instruction;
import ghidra.program.model.symbol.SourceType;
import ghidra.program.model.util.CodeUnitInsertionException;
import ghidra.program.util.DefaultLanguageService;
import ghidra.trace.database.DBTrace;
import ghidra.trace.model.Lifespan;
import ghidra.trace.model.Trace;
import ghidra.trace.model.listing.TraceCodeSpace;
import ghidra.trace.model.memory.*;
import ghidra.trace.model.symbol.TraceLabelSymbol;
import ghidra.trace.model.symbol.TraceNamespaceSymbol;
import ghidra.trace.model.thread.TraceThread;
import ghidra.trace.model.time.TraceSnapshot;
import ghidra.util.exception.CancelledException;
import ghidra.util.task.TaskMonitor;
/**
* This script populates a trace database for demonstrations purposes and opens it in the current
* tool.
*
*
* Your current tool had better be the "TraceBrowser"! The demonstration serves two purposes. 1) It
* puts interesting data into the TraceBrowser and leaves some annotations as an exercise. 2) It
* demonstrates how a decent portion the Trace API works.
*
*
* A Trace is basically a collection of observations of memory and registers over the lifetime of an
* application or computer system. In Ghidra, the Trace object also supports many of the same
* annotations as does Program. In the same way that Program brings knowledge markup to an image of
* bytes, Trace brings knowledge markup to bytes observed over time.
*
*
* Effectively, if you take the cross-product of Program with time and add Threads, Breakpoints,
* etc., you get Trace. It's a lot. In order to use all the UI components which take a Program,
* Trace can present itself as a Program at a particular point in time.
*
*
* Each particular component will be introduced as its used in the script below, but for now some
* core concepts:
*
*
* - A point in time is called a "snap." These don't necessarily correspond to any real unit of
* time, though they may. The only requirement is that they are numbered in chronological
* order.
* - Every annotation has a "lifespan," which is the range of snaps for which the annotation is
* effective. Some annotations may overlap, others may not. In general, if the corresponding concept
* in Program permits address overlap, then Trace permits both address and time overlap. If not,
* then neither is permitted. In essense, Trace defines overlap as the intersection of rectangles,
* where an annotation's X dimension is it's address range, and its Y dimension is its lifespan.
*
* - Observations in memory happen at a particular snap and are assumed in effect until another
* observation changes that. To record the "freshness" of observations, the memory manager tags
* regions as KNOWN, UNKNOWN, or ERROR. An observation implicitly marks the affected region as
* KNOWN. The intent is to grey the background for regions where memory is UNKNOWN for the current
* snap.
* - Observations of registers behave exactly the same as observations for memory, by leveraging
* Ghidra's "register space." The only difference is that those observations must be recorded with
* respect to a given thread. Each thread is effectively allocated its own copy of the register
* space. Most of the API components require you to obtain a special "register space" for a given
* thread before recording observations of or applying annotations to that thread.
*
*
*
* After you've run this script, a trace should appear in the UI. Note that there is not yet a way
* to save a trace in the UI. As an exercise, try adding data units to analyze the threads' stacks.
* It may take some getting accustomed to, but the rules for laying down units should be very
* similar to those in a Program. However, the Trace must take the applied units and decide how far
* into the future they are effective. In general, it defaults to "from here on out." However, two
* conditions may cause the trace to choose an ending tick: 1) The underlying bytes change sometime
* in the future, and 2) There is an overlapping code unit sometime in the future.
*
*
* The trace chooses the latest tick possible preceding any byte change or existing code unit, so
* that the unit's underlying bytes remain constant for its lifespan, and the unit does not overlap
* any existing unit. This rule causes some odd behavior for null-terminated strings. I intend to
* adjust this rule slightly for static data types wrt/ byte changes. For those, the placed unit
* should be truncated as described above, however, another data unit of the same type can be placed
* at the change. The same rule is then applied iteratively into the future until an overlapping
* unit is encountered, or there are no remaining byte changes.
*/
public class PopulateDemoTrace extends GhidraScript {
/**
* The Memory APIs all use Java NIO ByteBuffer. While it has it can sometimes be annoying, it
* provides most of the conveniences you'd need for packing arbitrary data into a memory buffer.
* I'll allocate one here large enough to write a couple values at a time.
*/
private ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(16).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
/**
* I will imagine the execution of two threads, so I'll need a stack for each.
*/
private static final long STACK1_BOTTOM = 0x001f0000;
private static final long STACK2_BOTTOM = 0x002f0000;
/**
* Objects I will need to construct the trace, and a few convenient handles to keep around.
*/
private LanguageService langServ;
private Language x86Lang;
private CompilerSpec cspec;
private Trace trace;
private TraceMemoryManager memory;
private AddressSpace defaultSpace;
private TraceNamespaceSymbol global;
/**
* Labels I will place in the trace, and whose addresses I'll use instead of hardcoding.
*
* Note that the other symbol types are implemented, but not demonstrated here as they haven't
* been tested in the UI.
*/
private TraceLabelSymbol mainLabel;
private TraceLabelSymbol cloneLabel;
private TraceLabelSymbol childLabel;
private TraceLabelSymbol exitLabel;
/**
* Fields to store the handle to the first (main) thread and its registers
*/
private TraceThread thread1;
private TraceMemorySpace regs1;
/**
* Fields to store the handle to the second (cloned) thread and its registers
*/
private TraceThread thread2;
private TraceMemorySpace regs2;
/**
* Create an address in the processor's (x86_64) default space.
*
* @param offset the byte offset
* @return the address
*/
protected Address addr(long offset) {
return defaultSpace.getAddress(offset);
}
/**
* Create an address range in the processor's default space.
*
* @param min the minimum byte offset
* @param max the maximum (inclusive) byte offset
* @return the range
*/
protected AddressRange rng(long min, long max) {
return new AddressRangeImpl(addr(min), addr(max));
}
/**
* Get an x86_64 register by name
*
* @param name the name
* @return the register
*/
protected Register reg(String name) {
return x86Lang.getRegister(name);
}
/**
* Set RIP at the given tick for the given space to the address of a given instruction
*
* @param tick the tick
* @param regs the register space for a given thread
* @param ins the instructions
*/
protected void putRIP(long tick, TraceMemorySpace regs, Instruction ins) {
regs.setValue(tick,
new RegisterValue(reg("RIP"), ins.getAddress().getOffsetAsBigInteger()));
}
/**
* (Re-)place a data unit if necessary.
*
* This is a TODO item in the Trace database. Currently, the API allows a caller to modify bytes
* in the middle of a code unit's lifespan. The intended rule is: If the modification is at the
* unit's start tick, the behavior should be the same as Program (permit changes under static
* data types only). If the modification is after, then the code unit's lifespan should be
* truncated to allow the modification. Additionally, for static data types, a new unit should
* be placed to fill out the old lifespan.
*
* Because that TODO is not implemented yet, this method corrects the issue by implementing
* effectively the same rule.
*
* @param tick the tick where a register change may have occurred
* @param thread the thread whose registers to check/correct
* @param reg the register to check/correct
* @throws CodeUnitInsertionException shouldn't happen
* @throws CancelledException shouldn't happen
*/
protected void placeRegUnitIfNeeded(long tick, TraceThread thread, Register reg)
throws CodeUnitInsertionException, CancelledException {
// NOTE: This is compensating for a TODO in the memory and code managers
// TODO: Consider convenience methods TraceThread#getMemorySpace(boolean), etc
TraceMemorySpace mem =
thread.getTrace().getMemoryManager().getMemoryRegisterSpace(thread, true);
// First check if the value was set at all
if (mem.getState(tick, reg) != TraceMemoryState.KNOWN) {
return;
}
// The value may have been set, but not changed
RegisterValue oldValue = mem.getValue(tick - 1, reg);
RegisterValue newValue = mem.getValue(tick, reg);
if (Objects.equals(oldValue, newValue)) {
return;
}
TraceCodeSpace code = thread.getTrace().getCodeManager().getCodeRegisterSpace(thread, true);
code.definedUnits().clear(Lifespan.nowOn(tick), reg, TaskMonitor.DUMMY);
code.definedData().create(Lifespan.nowOn(tick), reg, PointerDataType.dataType);
}
/**
* Invoke the above method for the three registers I modify during this demonstration.
*
* @param tick the tick where the registers may have changed
* @param thread the thread to check/correct
* @throws CodeUnitInsertionException shouldn't happen
* @throws CancelledException shoudn't happen
*/
protected void placeRegUnits(long tick, TraceThread thread)
throws CodeUnitInsertionException, CancelledException {
placeRegUnitIfNeeded(tick, thread, reg("RIP"));
placeRegUnitIfNeeded(tick, thread, reg("RSP"));
placeRegUnitIfNeeded(tick, thread, reg("RBP"));
}
@Override
protected void run() throws Exception {
/**
* Construct a Trace with x86_64 and the default compiler
*/
langServ = DefaultLanguageService.getLanguageService();
x86Lang = langServ.getLanguage(new LanguageID("x86:LE:64:default"));
defaultSpace = x86Lang.getAddressFactory().getDefaultAddressSpace();
cspec = x86Lang.getDefaultCompilerSpec();
trace = new DBTrace("Demo", cspec, this);
/**
* Grab the memory manager and global namespace symbol for convenience
*/
memory = trace.getMemoryManager();
global = trace.getSymbolManager().getGlobalNamespace();
/**
* A list of instructions in the main function for ease of setting RIP
*/
List mainInstructions = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* Instead of tracking this by hand, use variables!
*/
int stack1offset = 0;
int stack2offset = 0;
int pc1 = 0;
int pc2 = 0;
/**
* For clarity, I will add each tick to the trace in its own transaction. The Transaction
* class eases the syntax and reduces errors in starting and ending transactions.
*/
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Populate First Snapshot")) {
/**
* While not strictly required, each tick should be explicitly added to the database and
* given a description. Some things may mis-behave if there does not exist at least one
* tick.
*/
TraceSnapshot snapshot = trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Launched");
long snap = snapshot.getKey();
/**
* Add two regions to the trace: ".text" for the program instructions and "[STACK 1]"
* for the main thread's stack. Again, while not strictly required all memory
* observations should occur within a recorded region. As regions may come and go
* through the course of execution, this is the first place where we see a lifespan.
* These are represented using a Range object from Guava. While you may specify open or
* closed ends, the range will be normalized to use closed ends. Also Long.MIN and
* Long.MAX will be normalized to negative and positive infinity, respectively. In
* general, observations should be given the range [currentTick..INF) meaning "from here
* on out". Most annotations allow mutation of the end tick.
*
* The trace database DOES permit recording and retrieving observations outside any
* recorded region. However, when viewed as a Program, only the current regions are
* presented as memory blocks. Thus, observations outside a region are not visible in
* the UI.
*/
memory.addRegion(".text", Lifespan.nowOn(snap), rng(0x00400000, 0x00400fff),
TraceMemoryFlag.READ, TraceMemoryFlag.EXECUTE);
memory.addRegion("[STACK 1]", Lifespan.nowOn(snap), rng(0x00100000, 0x001effff),
TraceMemoryFlag.READ, TraceMemoryFlag.WRITE);
/**
* Create the main thread, assumed alive from here on out.
*/
thread1 = trace.getThreadManager().addThread("Thread 1", Lifespan.nowOn(snap));
/**
* Get a handle to the main thread's register values.
*
* Note that the values are accessed via the memory manager. The memory implementation
* is re-used to record register values, since registers to Ghidra are just special
* addresses. As a convenience, the register-space interface of the memory manager
* presents conveniences which use Register and RegisterValue instead of Address and
* ByteBuffer.
*/
regs1 = memory.getMemoryRegisterSpace(thread1, true);
/**
* Place these labels. I guessed and checked as far as positions, go. There just needs
* to be enough room in main for the assembled instructions below. "child" has to be
* placed more carefully. Perhaps in a later version of this demo, I will upgrade main,
* clone, and exit to actual functions.
*/
mainLabel = trace.getSymbolManager()
.labels()
.create(snap, addr(0x00400000), "main", global, SourceType.USER_DEFINED);
cloneLabel = trace.getSymbolManager()
.labels()
.create(snap, addr(0x00400060), "clone", global, SourceType.USER_DEFINED);
childLabel = trace.getSymbolManager()
.labels()
.create(snap, addr(0x00400034), "child", global, SourceType.USER_DEFINED);
exitLabel = trace.getSymbolManager()
.labels()
.create(snap, addr(0x00400061), "exit", global, SourceType.USER_DEFINED);
/**
* Note the use of getProgramView as a means of using components intended for Program
* with Trace. Such views typically have a fixed tick, however, you can also obtain a
* view which can seek to a different tick. The variable-tick version is generally for
* UI compatibility, whereas the fixed-tick version is generally for API compatibility.
* Here we use it to apply the assembler.
*
* This is the "main" function of the demonstration. it is imagined with a decent bit of
* fidelity, but some bits are elided for my sanity and to stay succinct.
*
* It starts with the typical stack frame setup and then immediately clones a second
* thread. I arbitrarily decided which thread would execute for each step. The cloned
* thread then jumps to the "child" portion of the code while the main thread falls
* through. Each places some data on its stack and then terminate. The "clone" and
* "exit" functions are stubbed out, but one should imagine they are system calls.
*
* A call to "clone" results in the creation of a second thread with stack. That stack
* contains only the return address. The caller's RAX is set to 0, the clone's RAX is
* set to 1.
*
* A call to "exit" results in the immediate termination of the calling thread.
*/
Assembler asm = Assemblers.getAssembler(trace.getFixedProgramView(snap));
Iterator mainBlock = asm.assemble(mainLabel.getAddress(), //
"PUSH RBP", //
"MOV RBP,RSP", //
"CALL clone", //
"TEST EAX,EAX", //
"JNZ child", //
"SUB RSP,0x10", //
"MOV dword ptr [RSP],0x6c6c6548", //
"MOV dword ptr [RSP+4],0x57202c6f", //
"MOV dword ptr [RSP+8],0x646c726f", //
"MOV word ptr [RSP+0xc],0x21", //
"CALL exit", //
"SUB RSP,0x10", //
"MOV dword ptr [RSP],0x2c657942", //
"MOV dword ptr [RSP+4],0x726f5720", //
"MOV dword ptr [RSP+8],0x21646c", //
"CALL exit" //
);
mainBlock.forEachRemaining(mainInstructions::add);
/**
* Stub out "clone"
*/
asm.assemble(cloneLabel.getAddress(), "RET");
trace.getCodeManager()
.codeUnits()
.getAt(0, cloneLabel.getAddress())
.setComment(CommentType.EOL, "Pretend this is a syscall");
/**
* Stub out "exit"
*/
asm.assemble(exitLabel.getAddress(), "HLT");
trace.getCodeManager()
.codeUnits()
.getAt(0, exitLabel.getAddress())
.setComment(CommentType.EOL, "Pretend this is a syscall");
/**
* "Launch" the program by initializing RIP and RSP of the main thread
*/
putRIP(snap, regs1, mainInstructions.get(pc1));
regs1.setValue(snap,
new RegisterValue(reg("RSP"), BigInteger.valueOf(STACK1_BOTTOM + stack1offset)));
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
}
/**
* Just hand emulate the stepping
*/
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap = trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped: PUSH RBP").getKey();
stack1offset -= 8;
putRIP(snap, regs1, mainInstructions.get(++pc1));
/**
* This demonstrates recording a memory observation, i.e., writing to trace memory.
*
* The ByteBuffer API can be a bit annoying, but it generally follows the same pattern,
* and it permits packing an arbitrary number of "fields" into the buffer (limited by
* the allocated size of the buffer). If this API is too inconvenient, you can also use
* getBufferAt, to use the familiar MemBuffer API.
*/
memory.putBytes(snap, addr(STACK1_BOTTOM - 8), buf.clear().putLong(0).flip());
/**
* Since register "memory" is just an extension of physical memory, the same API is
* available for recording register observations.
*/
regs1.putBytes(snap, reg("RSP"),
buf.clear().putLong(STACK1_BOTTOM + stack1offset).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
}
/**
* More hand emulation
*/
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap = trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped: MOV RBP,RSP").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs1, mainInstructions.get(++pc1));
regs1.putBytes(snap, reg("RBP"),
buf.clear().putLong(STACK1_BOTTOM + stack1offset).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
}
/**
* Emulate the clone "syscall"
*
* While this is a complicated call, there is nothing new to demonstrate in its
* implementation. As an exercise, see if you can follow what is happening within.
*/
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap = trace.getTimeManager()
.createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 1: CALL clone -> Thread 2")
.getKey();
memory.addRegion("[STACK 2]", Lifespan.nowOn(snap), rng(0x00200000, 0x002effff),
TraceMemoryFlag.READ, TraceMemoryFlag.WRITE);
thread2 = trace.getThreadManager().addThread("Thread 2", Lifespan.nowOn(snap));
regs2 = memory.getMemoryRegisterSpace(thread2, true);
stack1offset -= 8;
regs1.putBytes(snap, reg("RIP"),
buf.clear().putLong(cloneLabel.getAddress().getOffset()).flip());
regs1.putBytes(snap, reg("RSP"),
buf.clear().putLong(STACK1_BOTTOM + stack1offset).flip());
regs1.putBytes(snap, reg("RAX"), buf.clear().putLong(0).flip());
memory.putBytes(snap, addr(STACK1_BOTTOM + stack1offset),
buf.clear().putLong(mainInstructions.get(++pc1).getAddress().getOffset()).flip());
stack2offset -= 8;
regs2.putBytes(snap, reg("RIP"),
buf.clear().putLong(cloneLabel.getAddress().getOffset()).flip());
regs2.putBytes(snap, reg("RSP"),
buf.clear().putLong(STACK2_BOTTOM + stack2offset).flip());
regs2.putBytes(snap, reg("RAX"), buf.clear().putLong(1).flip());
memory.putBytes(snap, addr(STACK2_BOTTOM + stack2offset),
buf.clear()
.putLong(mainInstructions.get(pc2 = pc1).getAddress().getOffset())
.flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
placeRegUnits(snap, thread2);
}
/**
* Hand emulate thread1 a few steps
*/
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 1: RET from clone").getKey();
stack1offset += 8;
putRIP(snap, regs1, mainInstructions.get(pc1));
regs1.putBytes(snap, reg("RSP"),
buf.clear().putLong(STACK1_BOTTOM + stack1offset).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
}
/**
* ...
*/
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 1: TEST EAX,EAX").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs1, mainInstructions.get(++pc1));
regs1.putBytes(snap, reg("ZF"), buf.clear().put((byte) 1).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
}
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 1: JNZ child").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs1, mainInstructions.get(++pc1));
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
}
/**
* Switch to thread2
*/
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 2: RET from clone").getKey();
stack2offset += 8;
putRIP(snap, regs2, mainInstructions.get(pc2));
regs2.putBytes(snap, reg("RSP"),
buf.clear().putLong(STACK2_BOTTOM + stack2offset).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread2);
}
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 2: TEST EAX,EAX").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs2, mainInstructions.get(++pc2));
regs2.putBytes(snap, reg("ZF"), buf.clear().put((byte) 0).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread2);
}
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 2: JNZ child").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs2, mainInstructions.get(pc2 = 11));
placeRegUnits(snap, thread2);
}
/**
* Switch to thread1
*/
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 1: SUB RSP,0x10").getKey();
stack1offset -= 0x10;
putRIP(snap, regs1, mainInstructions.get(++pc1));
regs1.putBytes(snap, reg("RSP"),
buf.clear().putLong(STACK1_BOTTOM + stack1offset).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
}
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 1: MOV...(1)").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs1, mainInstructions.get(++pc1));
memory.putBytes(snap, addr(STACK1_BOTTOM + stack1offset + 0),
buf.clear().putInt(0x6c6c6548).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
}
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 1: MOV...(2)").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs1, mainInstructions.get(++pc1));
memory.putBytes(snap, addr(STACK1_BOTTOM + stack1offset + 4),
buf.clear().putInt(0x57202c6f).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
}
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 1: MOV...(3)").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs1, mainInstructions.get(++pc1));
memory.putBytes(snap, addr(STACK1_BOTTOM + stack1offset + 8),
buf.clear().putInt(0x646c726f).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
}
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 1: MOV...(4)").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs1, mainInstructions.get(++pc1));
memory.putBytes(snap, addr(STACK1_BOTTOM + stack1offset + 0xc),
buf.clear().putShort((short) 0x21).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread1);
}
/**
* Switch to thread2
*/
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 2: SUB RSP,0x10").getKey();
stack2offset -= 0x10;
putRIP(snap, regs2, mainInstructions.get(++pc2));
regs2.putBytes(snap, reg("RSP"),
buf.clear().putLong(STACK2_BOTTOM + stack2offset).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread2);
}
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 2: MOV...(1)").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs2, mainInstructions.get(++pc2));
memory.putBytes(snap, addr(STACK2_BOTTOM + stack2offset + 0),
buf.clear().putInt(0x2c657942).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread2);
}
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 2: MOV...(2)").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs2, mainInstructions.get(++pc2));
memory.putBytes(snap, addr(STACK2_BOTTOM + stack2offset + 4),
buf.clear().putInt(0x726f5720).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread2);
}
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 2: MOV...(3)").getKey();
putRIP(snap, regs2, mainInstructions.get(++pc2));
memory.putBytes(snap, addr(STACK2_BOTTOM + stack2offset + 8),
buf.clear().putInt(0x21646c).flip());
placeRegUnits(snap, thread2);
}
/**
* Let thread2 exit first
*/
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 2: CALL exit").getKey();
thread2.remove(snap);
}
/**
* Terminate
*/
try (Transaction tx = trace.openTransaction("Step")) {
long snap =
trace.getTimeManager().createSnapshot("Stepped Thread 1: CALL exit").getKey();
thread1.remove(snap);
}
/**
* Give a program view to Ghidra's program manager
*
* NOTE: Eventually, there will probably be a TraceManager service as well, but to use the
* familiar UI components, we generally take orders from the ProgramManager.
*/
DebuggerTraceManagerService manager =
state.getTool().getService(DebuggerTraceManagerService.class);
manager.openTrace(trace);
manager.activateTrace(trace);
}
}