QA·C Help - 3442

	3442	Operator other than & (address-of) or = (assignment) applied to a volatile object.

Side Effects		REFERENCE - ISO:C90-5.1.2.3 Program Execution

An operator other than & (address-of) or = (assignment) has been applied to a volatile object.

Any operation which reads from or writes to a volatile object, may induce side effects. If more than one side effect takes place between sequence points, it is important to ensure that the order in which they take place is not significant.

One way in which to ensure safer use of volatile objects is to severely restrict the way in which they are accessed:

Message 3342 is generated whenever a volatile object is the operand of an operator other than the address-of operator '&' or the assignment operator '='.
Message 3345 is generated whenever a statement includes more than one reference to objects that are volatile.

For example:


/*PRQA S 506,2100,3120,3132,3198,3199,3203,3408,3441,3447,3602 ++*/

extern volatile unsigned char vp1;
extern volatile unsigned char vp2;
extern          unsigned char buf[10];

extern unsigned char func(unsigned char p);

extern void foo ( void )
{
    volatile unsigned char *pno1;
    volatile unsigned char *pno2;
    unsigned char           r;

    pno1 = &vp1;                        /*                     */
    pno2 = &vp2;                        /*                     */
    r = *pno1;                          /*                     */
    r = vp1;                            /*                     */
    vp2 = r;                            /*                     */

    r = buf[vp1];                       /* Message 3442        */
    r = buf[*pno2];                     /* Message 3442        */
    r = func(vp1);                      /* Message 3442        */
    r += vp1;                           /* Message 3442        */

    r = func(vp1) + func(vp2);          /* Message 3442 + 3345 */
    r = *pno1 + *pno2;                  /* Message 3442 + 3345 */
    r = vp1 + vp2;                      /* Message 3442 + 3345 */
    r = vp1 + buf[vp2];                 /* Message 3442 + 3345 */
    r = vp1 + (vp1 << 4);               /* Message 3442 + 3345 */
    vp1 = func(vp2);                    /* Message 3442 + 3345 */

    *pno2 = *pno1;                      /* Message        3345 */
    vp1 = vp2;                          /* Message        3345 */
}

No MISRA C:2012 Rules applicable to message 3442