QA·C Help - 0758

	0758	[C] 'return' expression is not of compatible pointer type.

Constraint violations		REFERENCE - ISO:C90-6.6.6.4 The return Statement - Semantics, ISO:C90-6.3.16.1 Simple Assignment - Constraints

This is a constraint error

The type of the return expression is not compatible with the specified return type of the function. The return type is a pointer type and the return expression must point to a compatible (possibly less qualified) type.

For example:


/*PRQA S 750,759,2006,2213,2216,3120,3132,3227,3408,3447,3625 ++ */
struct ST1 { int si; char sbuf[10];};
union  UN1 { int ui; int uj;};

extern struct ST1 st1a;
extern union  UN1 un1a;

extern int            var;
extern int           *pi;
extern int          **ppi;
extern char          *pc;
extern unsigned char *puc;

char * func(int mode)
{
    if      (mode ==  0)
    {
        return(var);                   /* Message 0758 */
    }
    else if (mode == 1)
    {
        return(st1a);                  /* Message 0758 */
    }
    else if (mode == 2)
    {
        return(un1a);                  /* Message 0758 */
    }
    else if (mode == 3)
    {
        return(ppi);                   /* Message 0758 */
    }
    else if (mode == 4)
    {
        return(pi);                    /* Message 0758 */
    }
    else if (mode == 5)
    {
        return(pc);                    /*              */
    }
    else
    {
        return(puc);                   /* Message 0758 */
    }
}

Note that according to ISO:C Standard 'char' and 'unsigned char' (or 'signed char') are distinct types, even though 'char' may be implemented as 'unsigned char' (or 'signed char'). For this reason message 0758 is generated for the last return statement in the example above. If your compiler incorrectly allows such a conversion, you can use QA C option -foldplainchar (compiler personality) to mimic this behaviour.

MISRA-C:2004 Rules applicable to message 0758:

Rule 1.1 (Required)

All code shall conform to ISO/IEC 9899:1990 C programming language, ISO 9899, amended and corrected by ISO/IEC 9899/COR1:1995, ISO/IEC 9899/AMD1:1995, and ISO/IEC 9899/COR2: 1996192