1. 1. Welcome to Hex-Rays docs
   1. 1.1. What's new?
2. 2. Getting Started
   1. 2.1. Install IDA
   2. 2.2. Licensing
   3. 2.3. Basic Usage
   4. 2.4. What's next?
3. 3. User Guide
   1. 3.1. User Interface
      1. 3.1.1. Menu Bar
         1. 3.1.1.1. File
         2. 3.1.1.2. Edit
            1. 3.1.1.2.1. IDA View
            2. 3.1.1.2.2. Pseudocode
            3. 3.1.1.2.3. Hex View
            4. 3.1.1.2.4. Functions
            5. 3.1.1.2.5. Local Types
         3. 3.1.1.3. Jump
            1. 3.1.1.3.1. IDA View
            2. 3.1.1.3.2. Pseudocode
            3. 3.1.1.3.3. Hex View
            4. 3.1.1.3.4. Functions
            5. 3.1.1.3.5. Local Types
         4. 3.1.1.4. Search
            1. 3.1.1.4.1. IDA View
            2. 3.1.1.4.2. Pseudocode
            3. 3.1.1.4.3. Hex View
            4. 3.1.1.4.4. Functions
            5. 3.1.1.4.5. Local Types
         5. 3.1.1.5. View
         6. 3.1.1.6. Debugger
         7. 3.1.1.7. Lumina
         8. 3.1.1.8. Options
         9. 3.1.1.9. Windows
         10. 3.1.1.10. Help
      2. 3.1.2. Desktops
      3. 3.1.3. Subviews
      4. 3.1.4. List Viewers
   2. 3.2. General Concepts
      1. 3.2.1. Segment Address Space
      2. 3.2.2. Binary String Format
      3. 3.2.3. Breakpoints
      4. 3.2.4. Regular Expressions
      5. 3.2.5. Problems
      6. 3.2.6. Help Messages
      7. 3.2.7. Type Annotations
      8. 3.2.8. Type System Keywords
      9. 3.2.9. Environment Variables
      10. 3.2.10. C++ Type Details
      11. 3.2.11. Assembler & C Level Types Details
   3. 3.3. Disassembler
      1. 3.3.1. Interactivity
      2. 3.3.2. Background Analysis
      3. 3.3.3. Graph view
      4. 3.3.4. Proximity view
      5. 3.3.5. Highlighting identifiers
      6. 3.3.6. Navigation
         1. 3.3.6.1. Anchor
         2. 3.3.6.2. How to Enter a Segment Value
         3. 3.3.6.3. How to Enter a Number
         4. 3.3.6.4. How to Enter an Identifier
         5. 3.3.6.5. How to enter text
         6. 3.3.6.6. How to Enter an Address
      7. 3.3.7. Disassembly Gallery
         1. 3.3.7.1. Philips 51XA-G3
         2. 3.3.7.2. 6502 and 65C02 Disassembler
         3. 3.3.7.3. 6301, 6303, 6800, 6801 and 6803 Disassembler
         4. 3.3.7.4. 68040, Amiga
         5. 3.3.7.5. 6805 Disassembler
         6. 3.3.7.6. 6808 Disassembler
         7. 3.3.7.7. 6809 OS9 Flex Disassembler
         8. 3.3.7.8. 6809 Disassembler
         9. 3.3.7.9. 6811 Disassembler
         10. 3.3.7.10. 68HC12 Disassembler
         11. 3.3.7.11. 68HC16 Disassembler
         12. 3.3.7.12. 68k Amiga Disassembler
         13. 3.3.7.13. 68k Mac OS
         14. 3.3.7.14. 68k Palm Pilot
         15. 3.3.7.15. Unix COFF
         16. 3.3.7.16. NEC 78k0 and 78k0s Processor
         17. 3.3.7.17. 80196 Processor
         18. 3.3.7.18. 8051 Disassembler
         19. 3.3.7.19. Analog Devices 218x.
         20. 3.3.7.20. Alpha Processor – NT COFF
         21. 3.3.7.21. Alpha Processor – Unix ELF
         22. 3.3.7.22. Android ARM Executables (.elf)
         23. 3.3.7.23. ARC Processor
         24. 3.3.7.24. ARM Processor EPOC App
         25. 3.3.7.25. ARM Processor EPOC PE File
         26. 3.3.7.26. ARM Processor EPOC ROMFile
         27. 3.3.7.27. EPOC SIS File Handler
         28. 3.3.7.28. ARM Processor iOS (iPhone): Unlock
         29. 3.3.7.29. ARM Processor iOS (iPhone): Objective-C metadata
         30. 3.3.7.30. ARM Processor iOS (iPhone): Objective-C Instance variables
         31. 3.3.7.31. ARM Processor iOS (iPhone): Parameter Identification & Tracking (PIT)
         32. 3.3.7.32. ARM Processor iOS (iPhone): Start
         33. 3.3.7.33. ARM Processor iOS (iPhone): Switch statements
         34. 3.3.7.34. ARM Processor iOS (iPhone): C++ signatures
         35. 3.3.7.35. ARM Processor iOS (iPhone): Write
         36. 3.3.7.36. ARM Processor: Linux ELF
         37. 3.3.7.37. ARM Processor: AOF SDK
         38. 3.3.7.38. ARM Processor: Windows CE COFF Format
         39. 3.3.7.39. ARM Processor: Windows CE PE Format
         40. 3.3.7.40. ATMEL AVR Disassembler
         41. 3.3.7.41. C166 Processor
         42. 3.3.7.42. C166 Processor with ELF file
         43. 3.3.7.43. Rockwell C39
         44. 3.3.7.44. Microsoft .NET CLI Disassembler. VisualBasic library
         45. 3.3.7.45. CR16
         46. 3.3.7.46. Android Dalvik Executables (.dex)
         47. 3.3.7.47. Microsoft .NET CLI Disassembler
         48. 3.3.7.48. DSP56K
         49. 3.3.7.49. Fujitsu FR (.elf)
         50. 3.3.7.50. Gameboy
         51. 3.3.7.51. H8 300: COFF FILE Format
         52. 3.3.7.52. H8 300s: COFF FILE Format
         53. 3.3.7.53. H8 500
         54. 3.3.7.54. HPPA Risc Processor: HP-UX SOM
         55. 3.3.7.55. i51
         56. 3.3.7.56. i860
         57. 3.3.7.57. Intel i960
         58. 3.3.7.58. Intel IA-64 (Itanium)
         59. 3.3.7.59. Java Bytecode
         60. 3.3.7.60. Angstrem KR 1878
         61. 3.3.7.61. Renesas/Hitachi M16C
         62. 3.3.7.62. Renesas/Hitachi M32R
         63. 3.3.7.63. M740
         64. 3.3.7.64. M7700
         65. 3.3.7.65. M7900
         66. 3.3.7.66. MIPS Processor: Nintendo N64
         67. 3.3.7.67. MIPS R5900 Processor : Sony bin
         68. 3.3.7.68. MIPS Processor: Sony ELF
         69. 3.3.7.69. MIPS Processor: Sony PSX
         70. 3.3.7.70. MIPS Processor: Sony PSX
         71. 3.3.7.71. MIPS Processor: Unix COFF File Format
         72. 3.3.7.72. MIPS Processor: Unix ELF File Format
         73. 3.3.7.73. MIPS Processor: Windows CE PE File Format
         74. 3.3.7.74. MIPS Processor: Windows CE PE2 File Format
         75. 3.3.7.75. Panasonic MN102
         76. 3.3.7.76. Atmel OAK DSP
         77. 3.3.7.77. 80×86 Architecture: DOS Extender
         78. 3.3.7.78. 80×86 Architecture: Watcom Runtime
         79. 3.3.7.79. 80×86 Architecture: Geos APP
         80. 3.3.7.80. 80×86 Architecture: Geos DRV
         81. 3.3.7.81. 80×86 Architecture: Geos LIB
         82. 3.3.7.82. 80×86 Architecture: GNU COFF Format
         83. 3.3.7.83. 80×86 Architecture: OS/2 Linear Executable Format
         84. 3.3.7.84. 80×86 Architecture: Netware NLM
         85. 3.3.7.85. 80×86 Architecture: QNX Executable
         86. 3.3.7.86. 80×86 Architecture: Watcom Runtime
         87. 3.3.7.87. 80×86 Architecture: Windows OMF
         88. 3.3.7.88. 80×86 Architecture: Windows Portable Executable Format
         89. 3.3.7.89. 80×86 Architecture: Windows Virtual Device Driver
         90. 3.3.7.90. 80×86 Architecture: Windows 16 bits DLL
         91. 3.3.7.91. X-Box Disassembler
         92. 3.3.7.92. PDP 11: SAV File
         93. 3.3.7.93. PIC
         94. 3.3.7.94. PIC 12xx
         95. 3.3.7.95. Power PC AIF ECOFF file Format
         96. 3.3.7.96. Power PC Linux ELF
         97. 3.3.7.97. Mac OS PEF File
         98. 3.3.7.98. Mac OS X File
         99. 3.3.7.99. Windows NT PE File
         100. 3.3.7.100. Hitachi SH-1 Processor
         101. 3.3.7.101. Hitachi SH-3 Processor: Windows CE COFF format
         102. 3.3.7.102. Hitachi SH-3 Processor: Windows CE PE format
         103. 3.3.7.103. Hitachi SH-4 Processor: ELF File Format
         104. 3.3.7.104. Hitachi SH-4 Processor: Windows CE PE File Format
         105. 3.3.7.105. Super Nintendo Entertainement System (SNES)
         106. 3.3.7.106. SPARC Solaris COFF
         107. 3.3.7.107. SPARC Solaris ELF
         108. 3.3.7.108. SPARC Sun ELF
         109. 3.3.7.109. SPARC Sun ELF SO
         110. 3.3.7.110. ST 20C4
         111. 3.3.7.111. ST 7
         112. 3.3.7.112. ST 9
         113. 3.3.7.113. Toshiba TLCS 900
         114. 3.3.7.114. TMS 320c2 COFF
         115. 3.3.7.115. TMS 320c5
         116. 3.3.7.116. TMS 320c54
         117. 3.3.7.117. TMS 320c6 COFF File Format
         118. 3.3.7.118. TRICORE
         119. 3.3.7.119. SunPlus unSP
         120. 3.3.7.120. NEC V850
         121. 3.3.7.121. Z180 COFF File Format
         122. 3.3.7.122. Z380 COFF File Format
         123. 3.3.7.123. Z8
         124. 3.3.7.124. Z80
      8. 3.3.8. Supported processors
      9. 3.3.9. Supported file formats
         1. 3.3.9.1. Windmp file loader
      10. 3.3.10. Bitfields
          1. 3.3.10.1. Bit Fields tutorial
      11. 3.3.11. Structures tutorial
      12. 3.3.12. Union tutorial
      13. 3.3.13. Variable length structures tutorial
      14. 3.3.14. Data types, operands and constructs
      15. 3.3.15. Packed executables
          1. 3.3.15.1. Unpack hostile PE executable
   4. 3.4. Decompiler
      1. 3.4.1. Prerequisites
      2. 3.4.2. Quick primer
      3. 3.4.3. Exception handler
      4. 3.4.4. Introduction to Decompilation vs. Disassembly
         1. 3.4.4.1. Comparisons of ARM disassembly and decompilation
         2. 3.4.4.2. Comparisons of PowerPC disassembly and decompilation
         3. 3.4.4.3. Comparisons of MIPS disassembly and decompilation
         4. 3.4.4.4. Hex-Rays v7.4 vs. v7.3 Decompiler Comparison Page
         5. 3.4.4.5. Hex-Rays v7.3 vs. v7.2 Decompiler Comparison Page
         6. 3.4.4.6. Hex-Rays v7.2 vs. v7.1 Decompiler Comparison Page
      5. 3.4.5. Interactive operation
         1. 3.4.5.1. Rename
         2. 3.4.5.2. Set type
         3. 3.4.5.3. Set number representation
         4. 3.4.5.4. Edit indented comment
         5. 3.4.5.5. Edit block comment
         6. 3.4.5.6. Hide/unhide C statements
         7. 3.4.5.7. Split/unsplit expression
         8. 3.4.5.8. Force call type
         9. 3.4.5.9. Set call type
         10. 3.4.5.10. Add/del variadic arguments
         11. 3.4.5.11. Del function argument
         12. 3.4.5.12. Add/delete function return type
         13. 3.4.5.13. Jump to cross reference
         14. 3.4.5.14. Jump to cross reference globally
         15. 3.4.5.15. Generate HTML file
         16. 3.4.5.16. Mark/unmark as decompiled
         17. 3.4.5.17. Copy to assembly
         18. 3.4.5.18. Show/hide casts
         19. 3.4.5.19. Reset pointer type
         20. 3.4.5.20. Convert to struct *
         21. 3.4.5.21. Create new struct type
         22. 3.4.5.22. Split variable
         23. 3.4.5.23. Select union field
         24. 3.4.5.24. Jump to paired paren
         25. 3.4.5.25. Collapse/uncollapse item
         26. 3.4.5.26. Map to another variable
         27. 3.4.5.27. Show all call decompilations
         28. 3.4.5.28. Show all xref decompilations
      6. 3.4.6. Batch operation
      7. 3.4.7. Configuration
      8. 3.4.8. Third party plugins
      9. 3.4.9. Floating point support
      10. 3.4.10. Support for intrinsic functions
      11. 3.4.11. Overlapped variables
      12. 3.4.12. gooMBA
      13. 3.4.13. Failures and troubleshooting
      14. 3.4.14. FAQ
      15. 3.4.15. Limitations
      16. 3.4.16. Tips and tricks
   5. 3.5. Debugger
      1. 3.5.1. Instant debugger
      2. 3.5.2. Remote debugging
         1. 3.5.2.1. Remote iOS Debugger
         2. 3.5.2.2. Android debugger
         3. 3.5.2.3. Dalvik debugger
         4. 3.5.2.4. Remote GDB Debugger
            1. 3.5.2.4.1. Remote GDB Debugger options
            2. 3.5.2.4.2. Debugging with gdbserver
            3. 3.5.2.4.3. Debugging with VMWare
            4. 3.5.2.4.4. Debugging with OpenOCD
            5. 3.5.2.4.5. Debugging with QEMU
            6. 3.5.2.4.6. External programs and GDB Debugger
            7. 3.5.2.4.7. Debugging code snippets with QEMU
         5. 3.5.2.5. PIN debugger
            1. 3.5.2.5.1. Building the PIN tool
            2. 3.5.2.5.2. Connecting a remote PIN tool instance from IDA
            3. 3.5.2.5.3. PIN support for MacOSX
         6. 3.5.2.6. Replayer debugger
         7. 3.5.2.7. Bochs debugger
            1. 3.5.2.7.1. Bochs Disk Image operation mode
            2. 3.5.2.7.2. Bochs IDB operation mode
            3. 3.5.2.7.3. Bochs PE operation mode
            4. 3.5.2.7.4. Bochs debugger FAQ
      3. 3.5.3. Local debugging
         1. 3.5.3.1. WinDbg Debugger
         2. 3.5.3.2. WinDbg: Time Travel Debugging
         3. 3.5.3.3. Linux debugger
         4. 3.5.3.4. Intel/ARM macOS debugger
      4. 3.5.4. Debugger tutorials
         1. 3.5.4.1. Debugging Dalvik Programs
         2. 3.5.4.2. IDA Win32 Local Debugging
         3. 3.5.4.3. IDA Linux Local Debugging
         4. 3.5.4.4. IDA Linux to Win64 Debugging
         5. 3.5.4.5. IDA Win32 to Linux Debugging
         6. 3.5.4.6. Debugging Mac OSX Applications with IDA Pro
         7. 3.5.4.7. Debugging iOS Applications using CoreDevice (iOS 17 and up)
         8. 3.5.4.8. Debugging iOS Applications with IDA Pro
         9. 3.5.4.9. Debugging Linux Applications locally
         10. 3.5.4.10. Debugging Linux/Windows Applications with PIN Tracer module
         11. 3.5.4.11. Debugging Windows Applications with IDA Bochs Plugin
         12. 3.5.4.12. Debugging Windows Applications with IDA WinDbg Plugin
         13. 3.5.4.13. Using the Bochs debugger plugin in Linux
         14. 3.5.4.14. Debugging Windows Kernel with VMWare and IDA WinDbg Plugin
         15. 3.5.4.15. Debugging Linux Kernel under VMWare using IDA GDB debugger
         16. 3.5.4.16. Windows Debugger Hub
         17. 3.5.4.17. Linux Debugger
         18. 3.5.4.18. Debugging a Windows executable locally and remotely
         19. 3.5.4.19. Debugging the XNU Kernel with IDA Pro
         20. 3.5.4.20. Remote debugging with IDA Pro
         21. 3.5.4.21. IDA Scriptable Debugger: overview
             1. 3.5.4.21.1. IDA Scriptable Debugger: scriptability
         22. 3.5.4.22. Debugging code snippets with QEMU debugger (a la IDA Bochs debugger)
         23. 3.5.4.23. Trace Replayer and managing traces
         24. 3.5.4.24. Using IDA Pro's tracing features
         25. 3.5.4.25. Appcall
   6. 3.6. Creating Signatures
      1. 3.6.1. FLIRT
         1. 3.6.1.1. IDA F.L.I.R.T. Technology: In-Depth
         2. 3.6.1.2. Generate FLIRT signature file
         3. 3.6.1.3. Supported Compilers
            1. 3.6.1.3.1. Turbo Pascal
            2. 3.6.1.3.2. Delphi
      2. 3.6.2. Makesig
   7. 3.7. Types
      1. 3.7.1. Creating Type Libraries
         1. 3.7.1.1. IDAClang
         2. 3.7.1.2. TILIB
   8. 3.8. Configuration
      1. 3.8.1. Configuration files
      2. 3.8.2. Command line switches
      3. 3.8.3. UI/Fonts/Themes
      4. 3.8.4. Shortcuts
      5. 3.8.5. Customizing IDA
      6. 3.8.6. CSS-based styling
   9. 3.9. Teams
      1. 3.9.1. Diffing and Merging Databases with IDA Teams
      2. 3.9.2. hv command reference manual
      3. 3.9.3. Hex-Rays Vault’s visual client user manual
   10. 3.10. Lumina
       1. 3.10.1. lc command reference manual
   11. 3.11. Plugins
       1. 3.11.1. Plugin options
       2. 3.11.2. Plugins shipped with IDA
          1. 3.11.2.1. Swift plugin
          2. 3.11.2.2. Golang plugin
          3. 3.11.2.3. Rust plugin
          4. 3.11.2.4. picture_search
          5. 3.11.2.5. Objective-C Analysis Plugin
          6. 3.11.2.6. DYLD Shared Cache Utils
          7. 3.11.2.7. Borland RTTI descriptors plugin
          8. 3.11.2.8. DWARF plugin
          9. 3.11.2.9. Patfind plugin
          10. 3.11.2.10. IDA Feeds
              1. 3.11.2.10.1. FLIRT Signature Bundle
       3. 3.11.3. Publishing your plugins
       4. 3.11.4. Migrating PyQt5 Code to PySide6
   12. 3.12. Helper Tools
   13. 3.13. idalib
   14. 3.14. Third-Party Licenses
       1. 3.14.1. Apache License for Ghidra
       2. 3.14.2. Apache License for LLVM
       3. 3.14.3. Common Public License Version 1.0
       4. 3.14.4. APPLE PUBLIC SOURCE LICENSE
       5. 3.14.5. PCRE2 LICENCE
       6. 3.14.6. GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 for libiberty
   15. 3.15. Floating licenses
4. 4. Developer Guide
   1. 4.1. Domain API
      1. 4.1.1. Getting Started
      2. 4.1.2. Reference
      3. 4.1.3. Examples
   2. 4.2. C++ SDK
      1. 4.2.1. Getting Started
      2. 4.2.2. Reference
      3. 4.2.3. Using the Decompiler SDK: Decompiler plugin
      4. 4.2.4. Examples
      5. 4.2.5. How to create a plugin?
      6. 4.2.6. Porting Guide from IDA 8.x to 9.0
   3. 4.3. IDAPython SDK
      1. 4.3.1. Getting Started
      2. 4.3.2. Reference
      3. 4.3.3. Examples
      4. 4.3.4. How to create a plugin?
      5. 4.3.5. Porting Guide from IDA 8.x to 9.0
   4. 4.4. IDC
      1. 4.4.1. Core concepts
         1. 4.4.1.1. Expressions
         2. 4.4.1.2. Statements
         3. 4.4.1.3. Functions
         4. 4.4.1.4. Variables
         5. 4.4.1.5. Constants
         6. 4.4.1.6. Exceptions
         7. 4.4.1.7. Classes
         8. 4.4.1.8. Predefined symbols
         9. 4.4.1.9. loader_input_t class
         10. 4.4.1.10. Slices
      2. 4.4.2. Reference
      3. 4.4.3. Examples
         1. 4.4.3.1. Analyzing encrypted code
5. 5. Admin Guide
   1. 5.1. Lumina server
   2. 5.2. Teams server
   3. 5.3. License server
      1. 5.3.1. Hex-Rays License Server Migration Guide
      2. 5.3.2. Hex-Rays License Server on WSL